Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): The International Journal of Indigenous Business
Articles

Stepping into Standpoints: Indigenous Standpoints Guiding Decolonial Reflexivity in Business Education

Samantha Cooms
University of Queensland
Sharlene Leroy-Dyer
The University of Queensland
Gaala Watson
The University of Queensland
Inaugural Edition: International Journal of Indigenous Business

Published 2026-02-17

Keywords

  • Curriculum and Course Design,
  • Equality and Diversity,
  • Indigenous Standpoint Theory,
  • Decolonial Reflexivity,
  • Educational Transformation

How to Cite

Cooms, S., Leroy-Dyer, S., & Watson, G. (2026). Stepping into Standpoints: Indigenous Standpoints Guiding Decolonial Reflexivity in Business Education. The International Journal of Indigenous Business, 1(1), 121–135. https://doi.org/10.64222/QJEM8875

Abstract

In the face of ongoing colonial legacies embedded within education systems, this paper calls on non-Indigenous academics to seek out Indigenous standpoints as vital guides for the ethical and effective decolonisation and Indigenisation of educational practices. Rather than relying on superficial inclusion, meaningful transformation requires engagement with Indigenous knowledge systems as they are expressed through Indigenous Standpoint Theory (IST). These standpoints emerge in diverse and often non-textual forms, including story, art, yarning, data, and poetics, and offer grounded, relational insights capable of disrupting and expanding western educational paradigms. We argue that IST provides a powerful method for shifting how knowledge is valued and who is recognised as a knower. For non-Indigenous allies, this means entering into a reflexive, accountable relationship with Indigenous voices and perspectives. This paper outlines how Indigenous standpoints can guide the transformation of curricula, pedagogy, and institutional culture by challenging power structures and fostering inclusivity and relational accountability. Ultimately, we contend that IST is not merely an academic tool, but a pathway toward educational practices that honour Indigenous knowledge, advance self-determination, and contribute to collective transformation.

References

  1. Abreu-Pederzini, G. D., & Suárez-Barraza, M. F. (2020). Just let us be: Domination, the postcolonial condition, and the global field of business schools. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 19(1), 40–58.
  2. Allen, S., & Girei, E. (2023). Developing decolonial reflexivity: Decolonizing management education by confronting white skin, white identities and whiteness. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2022.0387
  3. Altman, M., Young, T., & Lamontagne, L. E. M. (2017). Improving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander student participation, retention and success in Australian business-related higher education. University of Newcastle. https://abdc.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/final_indigenous_heppp_report.pdf
  4. Arbon, V. (2008). Indigenous research: Aboriginal knowledge creation. Ngoonjook, (32), 80–94.
  5. Arbon, V., & Rigney, L.-I. (2014). Indigenous at the heart: Indigenous research in a climate change project.
  6. AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples, 10(5), 478–492.
  7. Ardill, A. (2013). Australian sovereignty, Indigenous standpoints and anti-terror laws. Indigenous Law Bulletin, 8(9), 14–18.
  8. Banaji, M. R., Fiske, S. T., & Massey, D. S. (2021). Systemic racism: Individuals and interactions, institutions and society. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 6, Article 82, 1–21.
  9. Banerjee, S. B. (2022). Decolonizing management theory: A critical perspective. Journal of Management Studies, 59(4), 1074–1087.
  10. Bargallie, D. (2020). Unmasking the racial contract: Indigenous voices on racism in the Australian public service. Aboriginal Studies Press.
  11. Barkley, L., & Kivi, K. L. (2022). Decolonizing Sinixt “extinction”: Settler allies in Indigenous resurgence.
  12. In A. Nirmal & S. Dey (Eds.), Histories, myths, and decolonial interventions: A planetary resistance (pp. 40–58). Routledge.
  13. Bastien, F., Coraiola, D. M., & Foster, W. M. (2022). Indigenous peoples and organization studies. Organization Studies, 44(4), 659–675. https://doi.org/10.1177/01708406221141545
  14. Battiste, M. (2002). Indigenous knowledge and pedagogy in First Nations education: A literature review with recommendations. National Working Group on Education. http://www.afn.ca/uploads/files/education/24._2002_oct_marie_battiste_indigenousknowledgeandpedagogy_lit_review_for_min_working_group.pdf
  15. Bennett, B. (2022). Aboriginal social work academics: Failure to thrive due to having to fight to survive? Australian Social Work, 75(3), 344–357.
  16. Berghs, M., & Dyson, S. M. (2022). Intersectionality and employment in the United Kingdom: Where are all the Black disabled people? Disability & Society, 37(4), 543–566.
  17. Bhambra, G. K., Nişancıoğlu, K., & Gebrial, D. (2020). Decolonising the university in 2020. Identities, 27(4), 509–516.
  18. Blaise, M., Gray, E., Pollitt, J., Acton, R., Barraclough, S., Bodén, L., Cullen, F., Dekker, K., Gröndal, H.,
  19. Interdisciplinary SoTL CoOP., Leroy-Dyer, S., Murray, P., Nordstrom, S., Rahm, L., Sundström Sjödin, E., & Tudor, R. (2024). Creatively attending to unfinished business, everyday sexisms, COVID-19, and higher education: The #FEAS fake journal. In J. B. Ulmer, C. A. Hughes, M. Salazar Pérez, & C. A. Taylor (Eds.), The Routledge international handbook of transdisciplinary feminist research and methodological praxis. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003303558
  20. Blaut, J. M. (1989). Colonialism and the rise of capitalism. Science & Society, 53(3), 260–296.
  21. Boswell, T. (1989). Colonial empires and the capitalist world-economy: A time series analysis of colonization, 1640–1960. American Sociological Review, 54(2), 180–196.
  22. Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Routledge.
  23. Boyd, G. (2021). Indigenous knowledges and scholarly publishing: The failure of double-blind peer review. Pathfinder: A Canadian Journal for Information Science Students and Early Career Professionals, 2(1), 34–40.
  24. Boyer, C. B., Halpern, C. T., Katzman, D. K., Ross, D. A., Berg, T. D., Dal Santo, T., & Ford, C. A. (2023). The Journal of Adolescent Health’s current practices and future opportunities for promoting and sustaining racially and ethnically diverse, equitable, and inclusive scholarly publishing policies and practices. Journal of Adolescent Health, 72(2), 171–172.
  25. Bullock, R., Kirchhoff, D., Mauro, I., & Boerchers, M. (2018). Indigenous capacity for collaboration in Canada’s energy, forestry and mining sectors: Research metrics and trends. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 20, 883–895.
  26. Bunda, T. (2022). Indigenising curriculum: Consultation green paper. Office of the Pro Vice-Chancellor (Indigenous Engagement) and Institute for Teaching and Learning Innovation, The University of Queensland.
  27. Bunda, T., Zipin, L., & Brennan, M. (2012). Negotiating university “equity” from Indigenous standpoints: A shaky bridge. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 16(9), 941–957.
  28. Coates, S. K., Trudgett, M., & Page, S. (2021). Indigenous higher education sector: The evolution of recognised Indigenous leaders within Australian universities. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 50(2), 215–221.
  29. Cooms, S. (2022). Decolonising disability: Quandamooka weaving [Unpublished PhD thesis]. Central Queensland University.
  30. Cooms, S., Irving, G., & Leroy-Dyer, S. (forthcoming). Decolonising extreme contexts: Applying Indigenous perspectives, knowledges and studies. In A. L. Wright & M. Di Rond (Eds.), Process research in extreme contexts. Oxford University Press.
  31. Cooms, S., & Saunders, V. (2024). Poetic inquiry: A tool for decolonising qualitative research. Qualitative Research Journal, 24(1), 3–22.
  32. Cooms, V. (2015). The Queensland Government’s protection policy and exploitation of Aboriginal labour. The Queensland Journal of Labour History, (20), 43–48.
  33. Côté, R., & Evans, M. (2023). Unpacking Indigenous social mobility: Entrepreneurs, social networks, and
  34. connections to culture. Business & Society, 64(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231219691
  35. Courtenay, P., & Gair, S. (2009). Towards critical mass: Work in progress at James Cook University. In J. Frawley, M. Nolan, & N. White (Eds.), Indigenous issues in Australian universities (pp. 29–35). Charles Darwin University Press.
  36. Cox, G. R., FireMoon, P., Anastario, M. P., Ricker, A., Escarcega-Growing Thunder, R., Baldwin, J. A., & Rink, E. (2021).
  37. Indigenous standpoint theory as a theoretical framework for decolonizing social science health research with American Indian communities. AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples, 17(4), 460–468.
  38. Cram, F., Chilisa, B., & Mertens, D. M. (2016). The journey begins. In D. M. Mertens, F. Cram, & B. Chilisa (Eds.), Indigenous pathways into social research (pp. 11–40). Routledge.
  39. Dar, S., Liu, H., Martinez Dy, A., & Brewis, D. N. (2021). The business school is racist: Act up! Organization, 28(4), 695–706.
  40. De Plevitz, L. (2007). Systemic racism: The hidden barrier to educational success for Indigenous school students. Australian Journal of Education, 51(1), 54–71.
  41. Doharty, N., Madriaga, M., & Joseph-Salisbury, R. (2021). The university went to “decolonise” and all they brought back was lousy diversity double-speak! Critical race counter-stories from faculty of colour in “decolonial” times. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 53(3), 233–244.
  42. Dorries, H., Hugill, D., & Tomiak, J. (2019). Racial capitalism and the production of settler colonial cities.
  43. Geoforum, 132, 263–270.
  44. Drummond, A. (2020). Embodied Indigenous knowledges protecting and privileging Indigenous peoples’ ways of knowing, being and doing in undergraduate nursing education. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 49(2), 127–134.
  45. Evans, M. M., & Williamson, I. O. (2017). Understanding the central tension of Indigenous entrepreneurship: Purpose, profit and leadership. In S. Taneja (Ed.), Academy of Management annual meeting proceedings. Academy of Management. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMBPP.2017.61
  46. Everett, S. (2023, February 28). Decolonizing the business school curriculum. AACSB Insights.
  47. https://www.aacsb.edu/insights/articles/2023/02/decolonizing-the-business-school-curriculum
  48. Foley, D. (2003). Indigenous epistemology and Indigenous standpoint theory. Social Alternatives, 22(1), 44–52.
  49. Foley, D. (2006). Indigenous standpoint theory. International Journal of the Humanities, 3(8), 25–36.
  50. Fredericks, B., Bargallie, D., & Carlson, B. (2020, July 1). “Nothing about us, without us”: Performative allyship and telling silences. Croakey Health Media. https://www.croakey.org/nothing-about-us-without-us-performativeallyship-and-telling-silences/
  51. Fredericks, B., Bradfield, A., Nguyen, J., & Ansell, S. (2021). Disrupting the colonial algorithm: Indigenous Australia and social media. Media International Australia, 183(1), 158–178. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X211038286
  52. Gainsford, A., & Evans, M. (2021). Integrating andragogical philosophy with Indigenous teaching and learning. Management Learning, 52(5), 559–580.
  53. Gates, T. G., Bennett, B., & Baines, D. (2023). Strengthening critical allyship in social work education: Opportunities in the context of #BlackLivesMatter and COVID-19. Social Work Education, 42(3), 371–387.
  54. Gaudry, A., & Lorenz, D. E. (2018). Decolonization for the masses?: Grappling with Indigenous content requirements in the changing Canadian post-secondary environment. In L. T. Smith, E. Tuck, & K. W. Yang (Eds.), Indigenous and decolonizing studies in education: Mapping the long view (1st ed., pp. 159–174). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429505010-11
  55. Gerrard, J., Sriprakash, A., & Rudolph, S. (2022). Education and racial capitalism. Race Ethnicity and Education, 25(3), 425–442.
  56. Graham, M. (1999). Some thoughts about the philosophical underpinnings of Aboriginal worldviews. Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology, 3(2), 105–118.
  57. Gray, J., & Beresford, Q. (2008). A “formidable challenge”: Australia’s quest for equity in Indigenous education. Australian Journal of Education, 52(2), 197–223.
  58. Greenwood, D. A. (2008). A critical pedagogy of place: From gridlock to parallax. Environmental Education Research, 14(3), 336–348.
  59. Guto, R. (2020). A meta-analytical review of the role of Indigenous knowledge on environmental conservation and climate change in Kenya. Regional Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 5(2), 65–84
  60. Habibis, D., Taylor, P. S., & Ragaini, B. S. (2020). White people have no face: Aboriginal perspectives on white culture and the costs of neoliberalism. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 43(7), 1149–1168.
  61. Henry, E., & Foley, D. (2018). Indigenous research: Ontologies, axiologies, epistemologies and methodologies. In L.Booysen, R. Bendl, & J. Pringle (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in diversity management, equality and inclusion at work (pp. 212–227). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  62. Hrenyk, J., & Salmon, E. (2024). The unstated ontology of the business case study: Listening for Indigenous voices in business school curricula. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 23(4).
  63. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2023.0103
  64. Issar, S. (2021). Listening to Black Lives Matter: Racial capitalism and the critique of neoliberalism. Contemporary Political Theory, 20(1), 48–71.
  65. Jammulamadaka, N., Faria, A., Jack, G., & Ruggunan, S. (2021). Decolonising management and organisational knowledge (MOK): Praxistical theorising for potential worlds. Organization, 28(5), 717–740.
  66. Jones, M. (2023). First Peoples enterprise success: The third wave [Unpublished PhD thesis]. RMIT.
  67. Jones, M., Stanton, P., & Rose, M. (2023). Why isn’t my professor Aboriginal? Australian Journal of Management, 49(1), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1177/03128962231160395
  68. M., Stanton, P., & Rose, M. (2024). First Peoples economic landscape: Analysis of the ecosystem. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 43(6), 926–945. https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-08-2022-0236
  69. Kidman, J. (2020). Whither decolonisation? Indigenous scholars and the problem of inclusion in the neoliberal university. Journal of Sociology, 56(2), 247–262.
  70. Kirkness, V. J., & Barnhardt, R. (1991). First Nations and higher education: The four R’s – Respect, relevance, reciprocity, responsibility. Journal of American Indian Education, 30(3), 1–15.
  71. Kukutai, T., Russo Carroll, S., & Walter, M. (2020). Indigenous data sovereignty. In D. Mamo (Ed.), The indigenous world 2020 (pp. 654–662). The International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs.
  72. https://figshare.utas.edu.au/articles/chapter/Indigenous_data_sovereignty/23063915
  73. Kwaymullina, A. (2005). Seeing the light: Aboriginal law, learning and sustainable living in country. Indigenous Law Bulletin, 6(11), 12–15.
  74. Kwaymullina, A. (2018). Literature, resistance, and First Nations futures: Storytelling from an Australian Indigenous women’s standpoint in the twenty-first century and beyond. Westerly, 63(2), 140–153.
  75. Kwaymullina, A., Kwaymullina, B., & Butterly, L. (2013). Living texts: A perspective on published sources, Indigenous research methodologies and Indigenous worldviews. International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies, 6(1), 1–13.
  76. Kwaymullina, B., & Kwaymullina, A. (2014). Indigenous holistic logic: Aspects, consequences and applications. Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues, 17(2), 34–41.
  77. Kwek, D. (2003). Decolonizing and re-presenting culture’s consequences: A postcolonial critique of cross-cultural studies in management. In A. Prasad (Ed.), Postcolonial theory and organizational analysis: A critical engagement (pp. 121–146). Palgrave Macmillan.
  78. Le Grange, L. (2020). Decolonising the university curriculum: The what, why and how. In J. C-K. Lee & N. Gough (Eds.), Transnational education and curriculum studies (pp. 216–233). Routledge.
  79. Lennette, C. (2022). Cultural Safety in Participatory Arts-Based Research: How Can We Do Better? Journal of Participatory Research Methods, 3(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.35844/001c.32606
  80. Leroy-Dyer, S. (2021). A brief history of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander involvement in the Australian labour market. Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues, 24(1–2), 35–53.
  81. Leroy-Dyer, S. (2022). Closing the gap on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander employment disadvantage in Australia.
  82. In S. Dhakal, R. Cameron, & J. Burges (Eds.), A field guide to managing diversity, equality and inclusion in organisations (pp. 33–46). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  83. Lilley, S. (2017). Assessing the impact of indigenous research on the library and information studies literature. Information Research, 22(4). http://www.informationr.net/ir/22-4/rails/rails1606.html
  84. Love, T. R., & Hall, C. M. (2022). Decolonising the marketing academy: An Indigenous Māori perspective on engagement, methodologies and practices. Australasian Marketing Journal, 30(3), 202–208.
  85. Lundine, J., Bourgeault, I. L., Clark, J., Heidari, S., & Balabanova, D. (2018). The gendered system of academic publishing. The Lancet, 391(10132), 1754–1756.
  86. MacKinnon, S. (2015). Decolonizing employment: Aboriginal inclusion in Canada’s labour market. University of Manitoba Press.
  87. Maddison, S., & Nakata, S. (2020). Introduction: Questioning Indigenous–settler relations: Reconciliation, recognition, responsibility. In S. Maddison & S. Nakata (Eds.), Questioning Indigenous–settler relations: Interdisciplinary perspectives (pp. 1–13). Springer.
  88. Martin, K. (2003). Quandamooka ontology: Indigenist research and relatedness theory [Unpublished thesis]. James Cook University.
  89. Martin, K., / Mirraboopa, B. (2003). Ways of knowing, being and doing: A theoretical framework and methods for Indigenous and Indigenist re‐search. Journal of Australian Studies, 27(76), 203–214.
  90. Mbembe, A. (2016). Decolonizing the university: New directions. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education, 15(1), 29–45
  91. Moreton-Robinson, A. (2000). Talkin’ up to the white woman: Aboriginal women and feminism. University of Queensland Press.
  92. Moreton-Robinson, A. (2013). Towards an Australian Indigenous women’s standpoint theory: A methodological tool. Australian Feminist Studies, 28(78), 331–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/08164649.2013.876664
  93. Moreton-Robinson, A. (2015). The white possessive: Property, power, and Indigenous sovereignty. University of Minnesota Press.
  94. Motta, S. C., & Allen, M. K. (2022). Decolonising critique in, against and beyond the business school: Crawling from the wreckage. Ephemera: Theory & Politics in Organization, 22(3), 21–51.
  95. Nakata, M. (1998). Anthropological texts and Indigenous standpoints. Australian Aboriginal Studies, 1998(2), 3–12.
  96. Nakata, M. (2007). The cultural interface. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 36(1), 7–14.
  97. Nakata, M., Nakata, V., Keech, S., & Bolt, R. (2012). Decolonial goals and pedagogies for Indigenous studies. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, 1(1), 120–140.
  98. Nyong, A., Adesina, F. A., & Osman Elasha, B. (2007). The value of Indigenous knowledge in climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies in the African Sahel. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 12(5), 787–797.
  99. Ojediran, F., & Anderson, A. (2020). Women’s entrepreneurship in the global south: Empowering and emancipating? Administrative Sciences, 10(4), 1–22.
  100. Ormond, A., Cram, F., & Carter, L. (2006). Researching our relations: Reflections on ethics and marginalisation. AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples, 2(1), 174–193.
  101. O’Sullivan, S. (2021). The colonial project of gender (and everything else). Genealogy, 5(3), 67.
  102. Page, S., & Asmar, C. (2008). Beneath the teaching iceberg: Exposing the hidden support dimensions of Indigenous academic work. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 37(S1), 109–117.
  103. Pinto, L. E., & Blue, L. E. (2016). Pushing the entrepreneurial prodigy: Canadian Aboriginal entrepreneurship education initiatives. Critical Studies in Education, 57(3), 358–375.
  104. Price, R., Skopec, M., Mackenzie, S., Nijhoff, C., Harrison, R., Seabrook, G., & Harris, M. (2022). A novel data solution to inform curriculum decolonisation: The case of the Imperial College London Masters of Public Health. Scientometrics, 127(2), 1021–1037.
  105. Price, S. T., Hartt, C. M., Mills, A. J., & MacFarlane, N. F. (2022). Indigenous and gendered persons and peoples in business ethics education: Intersections of Indigenous wisdoms and de Beauvoirian existentialism. Gender, Work & Organization, 29(1), 131–150.
  106. Randell-Moon, H. E. K. (2023). Racial capitalism and settler colonisation in Australia: Australian debts to Gurindji economies. In P. R. Gilbert, C. Bourne, M. Haiven, & J. Montgomerie (Eds.), The entangled legacies of empire (pp.208–220). Manchester University Press.
  107. Rigney, L. I. (2001). A first perspective of Indigenous Australian participation in science: Framing Indigenous research towards Indigenous Australian intellectual sovereignty. Kaurna Higher Education Journal, 7, 1–13.
  108. Riley, T., Monk, S., & VanIssum, H. (2019). Barriers and breakthroughs: Engaging in socially just ways towards issues of indigeneity, identity, and whiteness in teacher education. Whiteness and Education, 4(1), 88–107.
  109. Rodgers, A. J., & Liera, R. (2023). When race becomes capital: Diversity, faculty hiring, and the entrenchment of racial capitalism in higher education. Educational Researcher, 52(7), 444–449. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X231175359
  110. Sameshima, P. (2007). Seeing red: A pedagogy of parallax. An epistolary bildungsroman on artful scholarly inquiry. Cambria Press.
  111. Shultz, R. (2020). Closing the gap and the sustainable development goals: Listening to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 44(1), 11–13.
  112. Smith, L. T. (1999). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and Indigenous peoples. Zed Books.
  113. Smith, L. T. (2012). Decolonizing methodologies (2nd ed.). Zed Books.
  114. Stoetzler, M., & Yuval-Davis, N. (2002). Standpoint theory, situated knowledge and the situated imagination. Feminist theory, 3(3), 315–333.
  115. Tom, M. N., Sumida Huaman, E., & McCarty, T. L. (2019). Indigenous knowledges as vital contributions to
  116. sustainability. International Review of Education, 65(1), 1–18.
  117. Tuck, E., & Yang, K. W. (2021). Decolonization is not a metaphor. Tabula Rasa, (38), 61–111.
  118. von Hippel, P. T., & Buck, S. (2023). Improve academic search engines to reduce scholars’ biases. Nature Human Behaviour, 7(2), 157–158.
  119. Walter, M. (2018). The voice of Indigenous data: Beyond the markers of disadvantage. Griffith Review, (60), 256–263.
  120. Walter, M., & Andersen, C. (2016). Indigenous statistics: A quantitative research methodology. Routledge.
  121. Ward-Fear, G., Pauly, G. B., Vendetti, J. E., & Shine, R. (2020). Authorship protocols must change to credit citizen scientists. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 35(3), 187–190.
  122. Watson, I. (2016). First Nations and the colonial project. Inter Gentes, 1(1), 30–49.
  123. Watson, G. (2023, April 20). Aboriginal economics. Sustainable Table. https://www.sustainabletable.org.au/journal/aboriginal-economics
  124. Willis, M., Bridges, A. J., & Jozkowski, K. N. (2021). Gender and racial/ethnic disparities in rates of publishing and inclusion in scientific-review processes. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 7(4), 451–461.
  125. Wilson, S. (2008). Research is ceremony: Indigenous research methods. Fernwood.
  126. Wolfe, P. (2006). Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native. Journal of Genocide Research, 8(4), 387–409.
  127. Woods, C., Dell, K., & Carroll, B. (2022). Decolonizing the business school: Reconstructing the entrepreneurship classroom through indigenizing pedagogy and learning. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 21(1), 82–100.